Debunking the Myth of Bonsai Torture: Do Plants Feel Pain?

A limber pine sculpted by Neil, whose style is less groomed than Kimura’s.

Bonsai, the ancient art of cultivating miniature trees, has sparked controversy among plant enthusiasts and animal rights activists alike. Some argue that bonsai is akin to "torturing" plants, while others vehemently oppose this notion. The debate centers around the question of whether plants can feel pain, and if so, whether practicing bonsai is indeed sadistic. In this article, we explore the concept of pain in plants and debunk the myth of bonsai torture.

Pain, as experienced by animals, serves two primary purposes: it acts as an alarm to signal potential harm, and it serves as an educational tool to enhance survivability. Organisms with pain receptors and complex nervous systems can learn from painful experiences, making better decisions that increase their chances of survival.

However, plants lack pain receptors and do not possess a complex nervous system. Therefore, right away, it becomes evident that plants probably do not feel pain. Plants do react to tissue damage and can prevent further damage in certain situations, such as releasing compounds to attract predatory insects that defend them against herbivorous bugs. Still, this response is a passive reaction and does not indicate the experience of pain.

Plants, unlike animals, cannot move to escape threats or harm. They are at the mercy of their environment, making the evolution of pain unnecessary for their survival. In fact, pain would be counterproductive for plants, as they would be unable to take any action to protect themselves from harm even if they did feel pain.

The misconception that plants feel pain can be attributed to anthropomorphism, the tendency to attribute human-like qualities to non-human objects or organisms. People often project their own discomforts and emotions onto plants when contemplating practices like bonsai. This can lead to a distorted understanding of biological processes in the natural world.

One frequently cited but misleading article claimed that plants "squeal" when stressed, but the study it referred to did not suggest that plants experience pain. The sensationalized language used in such articles only adds to the confusion and misunderstanding surrounding this topic.

The truth is that plants have evolved unique survival mechanisms, and they do not experience pain as animals do. While science is always evolving, as seen in the changing perception of fish and pain, current evidence does not support the idea that plants feel pain.

The concern we should focus on is our disconnect from nature. As we become more modern, our relationship with the natural world becomes estranged, leading to a lack of appreciation for the interconnectedness of all life. Bonsai, as an art form, can be a way for individuals to reconnect with nature and gain a deeper understanding of trees and their resilience.

Bonsai trees are carefully cared for and have the potential to live for centuries. Bonsai artists understand trees on a profound level and, through this art form, aim to create a harmonious connection with nature. While not everyone may appreciate or enjoy bonsai, it is essential to respect individual choices and perspectives.

In conclusion, the idea of bonsai being torture to plants is unfounded. Plants do not feel pain as animals do, and bonsai is a form of art and connection with nature. It is crucial to avoid anthropomorphism and base our understanding of the natural world on scientific evidence. Let us appreciate and respect the beauty of nature and find ways to reconnect with it, fostering a deeper appreciation for all living beings that inhabit our planet.